大汉风之谋士范增
2024-08-10 19:48:39
秦朝末年，伴随着风起云涌的反秦斗争，思想文化领域也出现了激烈的交锋和激荡
为统一言论、维护中央集权，暴政的秦始皇极端残酷地推行“焚书坑儒”政策 就在一批批饱学之士被暴秦坑杀时，古稀之年、饱读诗书、极具智能的居士范增，自毁茅草庐舍，手执长剑、腰佩酒葫，义无返顾地投身到反秦的斗争旋涡之中 张良是第一个见识范增长谋远略的人 为范增的踏歌所吸引，张良勒马驻足，与范增执棋对弈 黑白之间，范增关于天下局势的洞察，让张良暗自佩服 但张良毕竟不是将帅之才 在范增偶遇项梁、项羽叔侄后，范增被项梁拜为军师，跟随前后，左征右讨 范增的谋略让项梁如虎添翼，所向披靡 在叔父项梁对范增的谋略言听计从时，项羽却不以为然，甚至在范增意欲赶走虞姬时，两人的关系差点闹僵 定陶一战，项梁置范增的劝阻而不顾，一意孤行地坚持趁胜追击秦国大将章邯，却不料在秦军援兵的夹击下被章邯挑落下马，因伤势严重不治身亡 临终前，深知侄儿脾气性格的项梁将项羽托予范增，并让项羽拜范增为亚父 刚刚失去叔父的项羽没有忘记叔父临终前的嘱托 在范增的帮助下，项羽率领大军“破釜沉舟”，以无往不胜的神勇气概在战场上节节胜利 正当项羽率军逼近关中时，却传来刘邦先期打进咸阳的消息 彭城一别，项羽和刘邦有约在先，谁先打进咸阳，谁就是关中之王 对于刘邦的背信弃义，范增早就看出刘邦将是项羽称霸天下的一大障碍，并一再劝说项羽伺机除掉刘邦 刘邦退出咸阳，范增在项羽犹豫不决时，设下鸿门盛宴，准备借项庄舞剑助兴的机会杀掉刘邦，却被项羽的犹豫和刘邦的佯装醉酒得以逃脱 鸿门盛宴没能拿下刘邦，范增没能放过刘邦，在推举项羽自封西楚霸王后，建议分封刘邦为汉王，挟持了刘老太公和吕雉，将刘邦赶入不毛之地的蜀中 此时的项羽因刚愎自用逐渐失去众多良将的拥戴 韩信、张良、陈平先后投奔刘邦没能引起项羽的反省，反而视范增的忠言劝进为噪耳唠叨 韩信“暗渡陈仓”帮助刘邦冲出蜀中，张良和陈平的离间妙计为刘邦赢得了获胜的先机 范增很快就失去项羽的信任 范增的佯装请辞，被项羽顺水推舟 范增悻悻而去，不久以抑郁的心情和风烛残年客死归途 消息传到霸王的帐中，留给项羽的，只有无尽的追悔，和离痛失天下为时不远的必然结局
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