《美国内战》：詹姆斯·邦德的终极任务
2024-10-24
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爱可以凝固伤痛的时刻，跨越时间的疆界，譬如静止不动的男孩站成一排，面对前来领养的游客，再如大群难民僵硬直地挂在铁丝网上，最终安哲希望用爱的火焰解决民族苦难：擦车谋生的男孩纷纷祭奠同伴之时，厂房的垂直空间与两侧边缘向上方斜的断裂钢条形成多角纵深构图，投下朝夕不保的阴影，红色火光在燃烧象征着爱的力量.
空间转换和镜像为老人找到了心理现实的定位，超越时空的诗人就站在老人和男孩渡步的河边，坚定地走向马车，而镜中军人陆续经过令男孩害怕被遣返，消失镜中，老人焦急寻找走出画面，说明孤独中老人对诗人、交往的男孩产生依赖心理，送别的公车上出现了青年手执红旗、情侣争吵和那位诗人，为老人的生命历程做了巡视.
结尾以环顾老屋为始至想起妻子的话为终，生命的旅程就像婚礼上新郎新娘的孤独舞蹈，只有老人和在妻子孤独进行.
倘若没有后来今村昌平的那部翻拍，本片也可以在家庭题材中挣得一席地位，但无奈后来者胜于蓝，把内容拔得过高，导致本片的光彩泯灭了不少.
从内容来说，本片偏向限制性叙事，大部分视角在阿玲婆的身上展开，这与后来今村昌平采用的开放视角不同，视角决定叙述环境，个人视点令电影局限在家庭，而今村昌平的开放令整个村庄延展为看似“蛆虫”，但实为欲望与情感的混合体.
从技术来看，那几个炫目转场都是舞台手法，而远景的选取也有浓重的舞台味道，甚至打光应用都是，但在镜头运动上，环摇与平移的应用令影像活力十足，摄影棚搭造的场景也精致无比，但在现实主义倾向的文本中，未免有些过头了，三味线和说书人的应用，从旁白上增添了本土意味，但也限制了观影体验，而末尾那大段的上山镜头，搭配上导演气韵十足的置景和如泣如诉的戏曲，也是威力十足.
《美国内战》是由美国A24电影公司出品，亚力克斯·嘉兰自编自导，克斯汀·邓斯特、瓦格纳·马拉、斯蒂芬·麦金利·亨德森、卡莉·史派妮等主演的战争题材电影.
该片于2024年4月12日在北美上映，同年6月7日在中国内地上映.
该片用“反乌托邦”的幻想手法，讲述了在未来的美国社会已经分崩离析，一场内战已在所难免，一队记者穿越战线并设法生存下来的故事.
